cGAS rabbit pAb
Product details
Background:
Specifications
| Size | 50μL/100μL |
| Target | M21D1 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Applications | WB |
| MW(Calculated) | 57kD |
| MW(Observed) | |
| Host Species | Rabbit |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Conjugate/Modification | Unmodified |
| Recommended Dilution Ratio | WB 1:500-2000 |
| Formulation | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide. |
| Purification | The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen. |
| Storage | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| Concentration | 1 mg/ml |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Clone Number | |
| Immunogen | Synthesized peptide derived from human M21D1 AA range: 35-85 |
| Specificity | This antibody detects endogenous levels of M21D1 at Human |
| Gene Name | MB21D1 cGAS C6orf150 |
| Protein Name | M21D1 |
| Other Name | |
| Species | Human |
| Gene ID | 115004 |
| Uniprot | Q8N884 |
| Species.1 | |
| Gene ID.1 | |
| Uniprot.1 | |
| Species.2 | |
| Gene ID.2 | |
| Uniprot.2 | |
| Cellular Localization | Nucleus . Chromosome . Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein . Cytoplasm, cytosol . Mainly localizes in the nucleus, and at low level in the cytosol (PubMed:31808743, PubMed:31544964). On chromosomes, enriched on centromeric satellite and LINE DNA repeat elements (PubMed:30811988). Exported from the nucleus to the cytosol in a XPO1/CRM1 via the nuclear export signal in response to DNA stimulation (PubMed:33406424). Outside the nucleus, localizes at the cell membrane as a peripheral membrane protein in resting conditions: association to the cell membrane is mediated via binding to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) (PubMed:30827685). Localization at the cell membrane is required to limit the recognition of self-DNA (PubMed:30827685). Following detection of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), released from the cell membrane into the cytosol in order to signal (PubMed:30827685). Upon transfection with dsDNA forms punctate structures that co-localize with DNA and Beclin-1 (BECN1) (PubMed:26048138). Phosphorylation at Tyr-215 promotes cytosolic retention (PubMed:30356214). In response to translation stress, translocates to the cytosol and associates with collided ribosomes (PubMed:34111399). .; (Microbial infection) Upon infection with virulent M.tuberculosis forms aggregates with dsDNA, non-virulent bacteria (without the ESX-1 locus) do not form these aggregates (PubMed:26048138). . |
| Tissue Expression | Expressed in the monocytic cell line THP1. |
| Signaling_pathway | Organismal Systems >> Immune system >> Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway |
| Research Areas | >>Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway; / >>Shigellosis; / >>Human cytomegalovirus infection; / >>Herpes simplex virus 1 infection; / >>Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection; / >>Coronavirus disease - COVID-19 |
| Function |
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