SKU: WM0115 Categories: ,

Chitotriosidase Monoclonal Antibody

Price range: $268.00 through $328.00

SKU: WM0115-50
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Product details

Background:
Chitotriosidase is secreted by activated human macrophages and is markedly elevated in plasma of Gaucher disease patients. The expression of chitotriosidase occurs only at a late stage of differentiation of monocytes to activated macrophages in culture. Human macrophages can synthesize a functional chitotriosidase, a highly conserved enzyme with a strongly regulated expression. This enzyme may play a role in the degradation of chitin-containing pathogens. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012],

Specifications

Size50μL/100μL
TargetChitotriosidase
ReactivityHuman
ApplicationsWB, ELISA
MW(Calculated)52kD
MW(Observed)
Host SpeciesMouse
Isotype
Conjugate/ModificationUnmodified
Recommended Dilution RatioWB 1:500-1:2000; ELISA 1:10000; Not yet tested in other applications.
FormulationLiquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
PurificationAffinity purification
Storage-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)
Concentration
ClonalityMonoclonal
Clone Number7E2
ImmunogenPurified recombinant fragment of Chitotriosidase (aa22-137) expressed in E. Coli.
SpecificityChitotriosidase Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Chitotriosidase protein.
Gene NameCHIT1
Protein NameChitotriosidase-1
Other NameCHIT1; / Chitotriosidase-1; / Chitinase-1
SpeciesHuman
Gene ID1118
UniprotQ13231,
Species.1Mouse
Gene ID.1
Uniprot.1Q9D7Q1
Species.2
Gene ID.2
Uniprot.2
Cellular LocalizationSecreted. Lysosome. A small proportion is lysosomal.
Tissue ExpressionDetected in spleen. Secreted by cultured macrophages.
Signaling_pathway
Research Areas>>Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism; / >>Metabolic pathways
FunctionCatalytic activity:Random hydrolysis of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide (1->4)-beta-linkages in chitin and chitodextrins.,Disease:Very high plasma levels of CHIT1 are found in patients with Gaucher disease type 1 (GD I). This can be used as diagnostic aid and to evaluate the success of treatment. Successful therapy brings the CHIT1 activity levels back to normal.,Function:Degrades chitin and chitotriose. May participate in the defense against nematodes and other pathogens. Isoform 3 has no enzymatic activity.,polymorphism:A 24 bp duplication in exon 10 leads to the activation of an alternative splice site and the production of an inactive protein. About 6% of the population are deficient for CHIT1 activity, while 35% are carriers and show reduced enzyme levels. People with CHIT1 deficiency appear perfectly healthy.,similarity:Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family.,similarity:Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. Chitinase class II subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 chitin-binding type-2 domain.,subcellular location:A small proportion is lysosomal.,subunit:Monomer.,tissue specificity:Detected in spleen. Secreted by cultured macrophages.,
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