SKU: WP13203 Categories: ,

MMP-2 Polyclonal Antibody

Price range: $268.00 through $328.00

SKU: WP13203-100
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Product details

Background:

matrix metallopeptidase 2(MMP2) Homo sapiens This gene is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) gene family, that are zinc-dependent enzymes capable of cleaving components of the extracellular matrix and molecules involved in signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a gelatinase A, type IV collagenase, that contains three fibronectin type II repeats in its catalytic site that allow binding of denatured type IV and V collagen and elastin. Unlike most MMP family members, activation of this protein can occur on the cell membrane. This enzyme can be activated extracellularly by proteases, or, intracellulary by its S-glutathiolation with no requirement for proteolytical removal of the pro-domain. This protein is thought to be involved in multiple pathways including roles in the nervous system, endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization, and metastasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Win

Specifications

Size50μL/100μL
TargetMMP-2
ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
ApplicationsWB, IHC, IF, ELISA
MW(Calculated)
MW(Observed)74kD
Host SpeciesRabbit
IsotypeIgG
Conjugate/ModificationUnmodified
Recommended Dilution RatioWB 1:500-1:2000; IHC 1:100-1:300; IF 1:200-1:1000; ELISA 1:20000; Not yet tested in other applications. / Note: For IHC, we suggest antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0 (Cat#WT1004)
FormulationLiquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
PurificationThe antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Storage-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)
Concentration1 mg/ml
ClonalityPolyclonal
Clone Number
ImmunogenThe antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human MMP-2. AA range:611-660
SpecificityMMP-2 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of MMP-2 protein.
Gene NameMMP2
Protein Name72 kDa type IV collagenase
Other NameMMP2; / CLG4A; / 72 kDa type IV collagenase; / 72 kDa gelatinase; / Gelatinase A; / Matrix metalloproteinase-2; / MMP-2; / TBE-1
SpeciesHuman
Gene ID4313
UniprotP08253,
Species.1Mouse
Gene ID.117390
Uniprot.1P33434,
Species.2Rat
Gene ID.281686
Uniprot.2P33436
Cellular Localization[Isoform 1]: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix . Membrane. Nucleus. Colocalizes with integrin alphaV/beta3 at the membrane surface in angiogenic blood vessels and melanomas. Found in mitochondria, along microfibrils, and in nuclei of cardiomyocytes.; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion.
Tissue ExpressionProduced by normal skin fibroblasts. PEX is expressed in a number of tumors including gliomas, breast and prostate.
Signaling_pathwayOrganismal Systems >> Immune system >> Leukocyte transendothelial migration;Organismal Systems >> Endocrine system >> GnRH signaling pathway;Organismal Systems >> Endocrine system >> Estrogen signaling pathway;Organismal Systems >> Endocrine system >> Relaxin signaling pathway;Human Diseases >> Cancer: overview >> Pathways in cancer;Human Diseases >> Cancer: specific types >> Bladder cancer
Research Areas>>Endocrine resistance; / >>Leukocyte transendothelial migration; / >>GnRH signaling pathway; / >>Estrogen signaling pathway; / >>Relaxin signaling pathway; / >>AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications; / >>Pathways in cancer; / >>Proteoglycans in cancer; / >>Bladder cancer; / >>Diabetic cardiomyopathy; / >>Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis
FunctionCatalytic activity:Cleavage of gelatin type I and collagen types IV, V, VII, X. Cleaves the collagen-like sequence Pro-Gln-Gly-|-Ile-Ala-Gly-Gln.,cofactor:Binds 2 zinc ions per subunit.,cofactor:Binds 4 calcium ions per subunit.,Disease:Defects in MMP2 are the cause of Torg-Winchester syndrome [MIM:259600]; also called multicentric osteolysis nodulosis and arthropathy (MONA). Torg-Winchester syndrome is an autosomal recessive osteolysis syndrome. It is severe with generalized osteolysis and osteopenia. Subcutaneous nodules are usually absent. Torg-Winchester syndrome has been associated with a number of additional features including coarse face, corneal opacities, patches of thickened, hyperpigmented skin, hypertrichosis and gum hypertrophy. However, these features are not always present and have occasionally been observed in other osteolysis syndromes.,Domain:The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme.,enzyme regulation:Inhibited by histatin-3 1/24 (histatin-5).,Function:In addition to gelatin and collagens, it cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond.,PTM:The propeptide is processed by MMP14 (MT-MMP1) and MMP16 (MT-MMP3).,similarity:Belongs to the peptidase M10A family.,similarity:Contains 3 fibronectin type-II domains.,similarity:Contains 4 hemopexin-like domains.,subunit:Ligand for integrin alpha-V/beta-3.,tissue specificity:Produced by normal skin fibroblasts.,
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