SP-100 Polyclonal Antibody
Product details
Background:
This gene encodes a subnuclear organelle and major component of the PML (promyelocytic leukemia)-SP100 nuclear bodies. PML and SP100 are covalently modified by the SUMO-1 modifier, which is considered crucial to nuclear body interactions. The encoded protein binds heterochromatin proteins and is thought to play a role in tumorigenesis, immunity, and gene regulation. Alternatively spliced variants have been identified for this gene; one of which encodes a high-mobility group protein. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011],
Specifications
| Size | 50μL/100μL |
| Target | SP-100 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Applications | WB, IHC, IF, ELISA |
| MW(Calculated) | |
| MW(Observed) | 100kD |
| Host Species | Rabbit |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Conjugate/Modification | Unmodified |
| Recommended Dilution Ratio | WB 1:500-1:2000; IHC 1:100-1:300; ELISA 1:40000; IF 1:50-200 / Note: For IHC, we suggest antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0 (Cat#WT1004) |
| Formulation | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide. |
| Purification | The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen. |
| Storage | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| Concentration | 1 mg/ml |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Clone Number | |
| Immunogen | Synthesized peptide derived from SP-100 . at AA range: 250-330 |
| Specificity | SP-100 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of SP-100 protein. |
| Gene Name | SP100 |
| Protein Name | Nuclear autoantigen Sp-100 |
| Other Name | SP100; / Nuclear autoantigen Sp-100; / Lysp100b; / Nuclear dot-associated Sp100 protein; / Speckled 100 kDa |
| Species | Human |
| Gene ID | 6672 |
| Uniprot | P23497, |
| Species.1 | Mouse |
| Gene ID.1 | |
| Uniprot.1 | O35892 |
| Species.2 | |
| Gene ID.2 | |
| Uniprot.2 | |
| Cellular Localization | Nucleus. Nucleus, PML body . Cytoplasm. Differences in the subnuclear localization of the different isoforms seem to exist and may also be cell cycle- and interferon-dependent. Accumulates in the cytoplasm upon FAS activation.; [Isoform Sp100-C]: Nucleus . Forms a reticulate or track-like nuclear pattern with denser concentrations at the nuclear lamina and surrounding the nucleoli, a pattern reminiscent of heterochromatin-rich regions according to PubMed:11313457. |
| Tissue Expression | Widely expressed. Sp100-B is expressed only in spleen, tonsil, thymus, mature B-cell line and some T-cell line, but not in brain, liver, muscle or non-lymphoid cell lines. |
| Signaling_pathway | |
| Research Areas | >>Herpes simplex virus 1 infection; / >>Viral carcinogenesis |
| Function | Disease:This antigen is recognized by autoantibodies from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).,Domain:Contains one Pro-Xaa-Val-Xaa-Leu (PxVxL) motif, which is required for interaction with chromoshadow domains. This motif requires additional residues -7, -6, +4 and +5 of the central Val which contact the chromoshadow domain.,Domain:The HSR domain is important for the nuclear body targeting as well as for the dimerization.,Function:May play a role in the control of gene expression.,induction:By interferon.,miscellaneous:The major isoform Sp100-A, has a calculated MW of 54 kDa, but exhibits aberrant electrophoretic mobilities, with an apparent MW OF 100 kDa.,PTM:Phosphorylated.,PTM:Sumoylated. Sumoylation depends on a functional nuclear localization signal but is not necessary for nuclear import or nuclear body targeting.,similarity:Contains 1 HSR domain.,similarity:Contains 1 SAND domain.,similarity:Contains 2 HMG box DNA-binding domains.,subcellular location:Found in the nuclear body, also known as nuclear domain 10 (ND10), PML oncogenic domain (POD), nuclear dots (ND) and KR body. The nuclear body is a nucleoplasmic structure of punctate shape, which varies in size and number. Induction by interferon and may be cell cycle stages modulate the subnuclear localization of the isoforms.,subunit:Homodimer. Splice variants heterodimerize. Interacts with members of the HP1 family of nonhistone chromosomal protein, such as CBX5 and CBX3 via the PxVxL motif. Interacts with Epstein-Barr virus EBNA-LP.,tissue specificity:Widely expressed. Sp100-B is expressed only in spleen, tonsil, thymus, mature B-cell line and some T-cell line, but not in brain, liver, muscle or non-lymphoid cell lines., |
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