SKU: WP5922 Categories: ,

AMPKα2 Polyclonal Antibody

Price range: $268.00 through $328.00

SKU: WP5922-100
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Product details

Background:

The protein encoded by this gene is a catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this catalytic subunit may control whole-body insulin sensitivity and is necessary for maintaining myocardial energy homeostasis during ischemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],

Specifications

Size50μL/100μL
TargetAMPKα2
ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
ApplicationsWB
MW(Calculated)
MW(Observed)62kD
Host SpeciesRabbit
IsotypeIgG
Conjugate/ModificationUnmodified
Recommended Dilution RatioWB 1:1000-2000
FormulationPBS, pH 7.4, containing 0.5%BSA, 0.02% sodium azide as Preservative and 50% Glycerol.
PurificationThe antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Storage-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)
Concentration
ClonalityPolyclonal
Clone Number
ImmunogenRecombinant Protein of AMPKα2
SpecificityThe antibody detects endogenous AMPKα2 protein.
Gene NamePRKAA2
Protein Name5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2
Other NamePRKAA2; / AMPK; / AMPK2; / 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2; / AMPK subunit alpha-2; / Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; / ACACA kinase; / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; / HMGCR kinase
SpeciesHuman
Gene ID5563
UniprotP54646,
Species.1Mouse
Gene ID.1
Uniprot.1Q8BRK8,
Species.2Rat
Gene ID.2
Uniprot.2Q09137
Cellular LocalizationCytoplasm . Nucleus . In response to stress, recruited by p53/TP53 to specific promoters. .
Tissue ExpressionHeart,Skeletal muscle,
Signaling_pathwayCellular Processes >> Transport and catabolism >> Autophagy - animal;Cellular Processes >> Cellular community - eukaryotes >> Tight junction;Organismal Systems >> Endocrine system >> Insulin signaling pathway;Organismal Systems >> Endocrine system >> Glucagon signaling pathway;Organismal Systems >> Endocrine system >> Adipocytokine signaling pathway;Organismal Systems >> Endocrine system >> Oxytocin signaling pathway;Organismal Systems >> Aging >> Longevity regulating pathway;Organismal Systems >> Aging >> Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species;Organismal Systems >> Environmental adaptation >> Circadian rhythm;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> Apelin signaling pathway;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> FoxO signaling pathway;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> PI3K-Akt signaling pathway;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> AMPK signaling pathway;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> mTOR signaling pathway
Research Areas>>FoxO signaling pathway; / >>Autophagy - animal; / >>mTOR signaling pathway; / >>PI3K-Akt signaling pathway; / >>AMPK signaling pathway; / >>Longevity regulating pathway; / >>Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species; / >>Apelin signaling pathway; / >>Tight junction; / >>Circadian rhythm; / >>Thermogenesis; / >>Insulin signaling pathway; / >>Adipocytokine signaling pathway; / >>Oxytocin signaling pathway; / >>Glucagon signaling pathway; / >>Insulin resistance; / >>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; / >>Alcoholic liver disease; / >>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; / >>Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis
FunctionCatalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Magnesium.,enzyme regulation:Binding of AMP results in allosteric activation, inducing phosphorylation on Thr-172 by STK11 in complex with STE20-related adapter-alpha (STRAD alpha) pseudo kinase and CAB39. Also activated by phosphorylation by CAMKK2 triggered by a rise in intracellular calcium ions, without detectable changes in the AMP/ATP ratio.,Function:Responsible for the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. It also regulates cholesterol synthesis via phosphorylation and inactivation of hormone-sensitive lipase and hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Appears to act as a metabolic stress-sensing protein kinase switching off biosynthetic pathways when cellular ATP levels are depleted and when 5'-AMP rises in response to fuel limitation and/or hypoxia. This is a catalytic subunit.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,subunit:Heterotrimer of a catalytic subunit, a beta and a gamma non-catalytic subunits.,
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