Apaf-1 Polyclonal Antibody
Product details
Background:
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that initiates apoptosis. This protein contains several copies of the WD-40 domain, a caspase recruitment domain (CARD), and an ATPase domain (NB-ARC). Upon binding cytochrome c and dATP, this protein forms an oligomeric apoptosome. The apoptosome binds and cleaves caspase 9 preproprotein, releasing its mature, activated form. Activated caspase 9 stimulates the subsequent caspase cascade that commits the cell to apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Specifications
| Size | 50μL/100μL |
| Target | APAF1 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | WB, IHC, IF, ELISA |
| MW(Calculated) | |
| MW(Observed) | 135kD |
| Host Species | Rabbit |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Conjugate/Modification | Unmodified |
| Recommended Dilution Ratio | WB 1:500-1:2000; IHC: 1:100-1:300; ELISA 1:20000; IF 1:50-200 / Note: For IHC, we suggest antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0 (Cat#WT1004) |
| Formulation | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide. |
| Purification | The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen. |
| Storage | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| Concentration | 1 mg/ml |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Clone Number | |
| Immunogen | The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human APAF1. AA range:501-550 |
| Specificity | Apaf-1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Apaf-1 protein. |
| Gene Name | APAF1 |
| Protein Name | Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 |
| Other Name | APAF1; / KIAA0413; / Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; / APAF-1 |
| Species | Human |
| Gene ID | 317 |
| Uniprot | O14727, |
| Species.1 | Mouse |
| Gene ID.1 | 11783 |
| Uniprot.1 | O88879, |
| Species.2 | Rat |
| Gene ID.2 | 78963 |
| Uniprot.2 | Q9EPV5 |
| Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm . |
| Tissue Expression | Ubiquitous. Highest levels of expression in adult spleen and peripheral blood leukocytes, and in fetal brain, kidney and lung. Isoform 1 is expressed in heart, kidney and liver. |
| Signaling_pathway | Cellular Processes >> Cell growth and death >> Apoptosis;Cellular Processes >> Cell growth and death >> Apoptosis - multiple species;Cellular Processes >> Cell growth and death >> p53 signaling pathway;Human Diseases >> Cancer: overview >> Pathways in cancer;Human Diseases >> Cancer: specific types >> Small cell lung cancer;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Alzheimer disease;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Parkinson disease;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Huntington disease;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Prion disease;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases |
| Research Areas | >>Platinum drug resistance; / >>p53 signaling pathway; / >>Apoptosis; / >>Apoptosis - multiple species; / >>Alzheimer disease; / >>Parkinson disease; / >>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; / >>Huntington disease; / >>Prion disease; / >>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases; / >>Legionellosis; / >>Tuberculosis; / >>Hepatitis C; / >>Hepatitis B; / >>Measles; / >>Influenza A; / >>Herpes simplex virus 1 infection; / >>Epstein-Barr virus infection; / >>Pathways in cancer; / >>Small cell lung cancer; / >>Lipid and atherosclerosis |
| Function | Domain:The CARD domain mediates interaction with APIP.,Function:Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.,induction:By E2F and p53 in apoptotic neurons.,similarity:Contains 1 CARD domain.,similarity:Contains 1 NB-ARC domain.,similarity:Contains 13 WD repeats.,subunit:Monomer. Oligomerizes upon binding of cytochrome c and dATP. Oligomeric Apaf-1 and pro-caspase-9 bind to each other via their respective NH2-terminal CARD domains and consecutively mature caspase-9 is released from the complex. Pro-caspase-3 is recruited into the Apaf-1-pro-caspase-9 complex via interaction with pro-caspase-9. Interacts with APIP.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous. Highest levels of expression in adult spleen and peripheral blood leukocytes, and in fetal brain, kidney and lung. Isoform 1 is expressed in heart, kidney and liver., |
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