SKU: WP12401 Categories: ,

GABAB R1 Polyclonal Antibody

Price range: $268.00 through $328.00

SKU: WP12401-100
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Product details

Background:

This gene encodes a receptor for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. This receptor functions as a heterodimer with GABA(B) receptor 2. Defects in this gene may underlie brain disorders such as schizophrenia and epilepsy. Alternative splicing generates multiple transcript variants, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016],

Specifications

Size50μL/100μL
TargetGABAB R1
ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat, Guinea Pig
ApplicationsWB, IF, ELISA
MW(Calculated)
MW(Observed)108kD
Host SpeciesRabbit
IsotypeIgG
Conjugate/ModificationUnmodified
Recommended Dilution RatioWB 1:500-1:2000; IF 1:200-1:1000; ELISA 1:5000; Not yet tested in other applications.
FormulationLiquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
PurificationThe antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Storage-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)
Concentration1 mg/ml
ClonalityPolyclonal
Clone Number
ImmunogenThe antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human GABBR1. AA range:891-940
SpecificityGABAB R1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of GABAB R1 protein.
Gene NameGABBR1
Protein NameGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1
Other NameGABBR1; / GPRC3A; / Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1; / GABA-B receptor 1; / GABA-B-R1; / GABA-BR1; / GABABR1; / Gb1
SpeciesHuman
Gene ID2550
UniprotQ9UBS5,
Species.1Mouse
Gene ID.154393
Uniprot.1Q9WV18,
Species.2Rat
Gene ID.281657
Uniprot.2Q9Z0U4
Cellular LocalizationCell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell projection, dendrite . Colocalizes with ATF4 in hippocampal neuron dendritic membranes (By similarity). Coexpression of GABBR1 and GABBR2 is required for GABBR1 maturation and transport to the plasma membrane (PubMed:15617512). .; [Isoform 1E]: Secreted .
Tissue ExpressionHighly expressed in brain (PubMed:9844003, PubMed:9753614, PubMed:9872744). Weakly expressed in heart, small intestine and uterus. Isoform 1A: Mainly expressed in granular cell and molecular layer (PubMed:9844003). Isoform 1B: Mainly expressed in Purkinje cells (PubMed:9844003). Isoform 1E: Predominantly expressed in peripheral tissues as kidney, lung, trachea, colon, small intestine, stomach, bone marrow, thymus and mammary gland (PubMed:10906333).
Signaling_pathwayOrganismal Systems >> Endocrine system >> Estrogen signaling pathway;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> cAMP signaling pathway
Research Areas>>cAMP signaling pathway; / >>Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction; / >>GABAergic synapse; / >>Taste transduction; / >>Estrogen signaling pathway; / >>GnRH secretion; / >>Morphine addiction
FunctionAlternative products:Isoforms corresponding to the full receptor are essentially found in the central nervous system (CNS),cofactor:Calcium. Required for high affinity binding to GABA.,Domain:Alpha-helical parts of the C-terminal intracellular region mediate heterodimeric interaction with GABA-B receptor 2. The linker region between the transmembrane domain 3 (TM3) and the transmembrane domain 4 (TM4) probably play a role in the specificity for G-protein coupling.,Function:Isoform 1E function may be to regulate the availability of functional GABA-B-R1A/GABA-B-R2 heterodimers by competing for GABA-B-R2 dimerization. This could explain the observation that certain small molecule ligands exhibit differential affinity for central versus peripheral sites.,Function:Receptor for GABA. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G-proteins that inhibit adenylyl cyclase activity, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipids hydrolysis. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA-B-R inhibit neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA-B-R decrease neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception. Activated by (-)-baclofen, cgp27492 and blocked by phaclofen.,similarity:Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 3 family. GABA-B receptor subfamily.,similarity:Contains 2 Sushi (CCP/SCR) domains.,subcellular location:Colocalizes with ATF4 in hippocampal neuron dendritic membranes (By similarity). Moreover coexpression of GABA-B-R1 and GABA-B-R2 appears to be a prerequisite for maturation and transport of GABA-B-R1 to the plasma membrane.,subunit:Heterodimer of GABA-B-R1 and GABA-B-R2. Neither of which is effective on its own and homodimeric assembly does not seem to happen. Isoform 1E (without C-terminal intracellular domain) is unable to dimerize via a coiled-coil interaction with GABA-B-R2. Interacts with the leucine zipper of the C-terminal bZIP domain of ATF4 via its C-terminal region. Interacts with JAKMIP1.,tissue specificity:Highly expressed in brain and weakly in heart, small intestine and uterus. Mostly expressed in granular cell and molecular layer for isoform 1A and in Purkinje cells form isoform 1B. Isoform 1E is predominantly expressed in peripheral tissues as kidney, lung, trachea, colon, small intestine, stomach, bone marrow, thymus and mammary gland.,
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