SKU: WP12489 Categories: ,

GluR-1 Polyclonal Antibody

Price range: $268.00 through $328.00

SKU: WP12489-100
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Product details

Background:

Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. These receptors are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits, each possessing transmembrane regions, and all arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. The classification of glutamate receptors is based on their activation by different pharmacologic agonists. This gene belongs to a family of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],

Specifications

TargetGluR-1
ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
ApplicationsWB, IHC, IF, ELISA
MW(Calculated)
MW(Observed)95kD
Host SpeciesRabbit
IsotypeIgG
Conjugate/ModificationUnmodified
Modification
Recommended Dilution RatioWB 1:500-1:2000; IHC 1:100-1:300; IF 1:200-1:1000; ELISA 1:40000; Not yet tested in other applications. / Note: For IHC, we suggest antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0 (Cat#YS0004)
FormulationLiquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Source
PurificationThe antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Purity
Storage-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)
Concentration1 mg/ml
ClonalityPolyclonal
Clone Number
ImmunogenThe antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human GluR1. AA range:816-865
Sequence
SpecificityGlutamate Receptor 1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Glutamate Receptor 1 protein.
Gene NameGRIA1
Protein NameGlutamate receptor 1
Other NameGRIA1; / GLUH1; / GLUR1; / Glutamate receptor 1; / GluR-1; / AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1; / GluR-A; / GluR-K1; / Glutamate receptor ionotropic; / AMPA 1; / GluA1
SpeciesHuman
Gene ID-12890
UniprotP42261,
Species.1Mouse
Gene ID-214799
Uniprot.1P23818,
Species.2Rat
Gene ID-350592
Uniprot.2P19490
Organism-4
Gene ID-4
SwissProt-4
BackgroundGlutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. These receptors are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits, each possessing transmembrane regions, and all arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. The classification of glutamate receptors is based on their activation by different pharmacologic agonists. This gene belongs to a family of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Cellular LocalizationCell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein . Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic density membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell projection, dendrite . Cell projection, dendritic spine . Early endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein . Recycling endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell junction, synapse, presynapse . Cell junction, synapse . Interaction with CACNG2, CNIH2 and CNIH3 promotes cell surface expression. Colocalizes with PDLIM4 in early endosomes. Displays a somatodendritic localization and is excluded from axons in neurons (By similarity). Localized to cone photoreceptor pedicles (By similarity). .
Tissue ExpressionWidely expressed in brain.
Signaling_pathwayOrganismal Systems >> Nervous system >> Glutamatergic synapse;Organismal Systems >> Nervous system >> Dopaminergic synapse;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Huntington disease;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Spinocerebellar ataxia;Human Diseases >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> cAMP signaling pathway
Research Areas>>cAMP signaling pathway; / >>Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction; / >>Circadian entrainment; / >>Long-term potentiation; / >>Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling; / >>Glutamatergic synapse; / >>Dopaminergic synapse; / >>Long-term depression; / >>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; / >>Huntington disease; / >>Spinocerebellar ataxia; / >>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases; / >>Amphetamine addiction; / >>Nicotine addiction
FunctionFunction:Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist.,miscellaneous:The postsynaptic actions of Glu are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. This receptor binds AMPA (quisqualate) > glutamate > kainate.,PTM:Palmitoylated. Depalmitoylated upon glutamate stimulation. Cys-603 palmitoylation leads to Golgi retention and decreased cell surface expression. In contrast, Cys-829 palmitoylation does not affect cell surface expression but regulates stimulation-dependent endocytosis.,similarity:Belongs to the glutamate-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.10) family.,subcellular location:Interaction with CACNG2 promotes cell surface expression.,subunit:Homotetramer or heterotetramer of pore-forming glutamate receptor subunits. Tetramers may be formed by the dimerization of dimers. Interacts with DLG1 via its C-terminus. Interacts with CACNG2, HIP1 and RASGRF2.,tissue specificity:Widely expressed in brain.,
RRID
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