PAKγ Monoclonal Antibody
Ucallm_WM0359-50
Price range: $268.00 through $328.00
Product details
Background:
The p21 activated kinases (PAK) are critical effectors that link Rho GTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling. The PAK proteins are a family of serine/threonine kinases that serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins, CDC42 and RAC1, and have been implicated in a wide range of biological activities. The protein encoded by this gene is activated by proteolytic cleavage during caspase-mediated apoptosis, and may play a role in regulating the apoptotic events in the dying cell. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Specifications
| Size | 50μL/100μL |
| Target | PAK2 |
| Reactivity | Human, Monkey |
| Applications | WB, IHC, IF, ELISA |
| MW(Calculated) | 58kD |
| MW(Observed) | |
| Host Species | Mouse |
| Isotype | |
| Conjugate/Modification | Unmodified |
| Recommended Dilution Ratio | WB 1:500-1:2000; IHC 1:200-1:1000; IF 1:200-1:1000; ELISA 1:10000; Not yet tested in other applications. / Note: For IHC, we suggest antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0 (Cat#WT1004) |
| Formulation | Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide. |
| Purification | Affinity purification |
| Storage | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C) |
| Concentration | |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Clone Number | 3C2 |
| Immunogen | Purified recombinant fragment of PAKγ expressed in E. Coli. |
| Specificity | PAKγ Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of PAKγ protein. |
| Gene Name | PAK2 |
| Protein Name | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 |
| Other Name | PAK2; / Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2; / Gamma-PAK; / PAK65; / S6/H4 kinase; / p21-activated kinase 2; / PAK-2; / p58 |
| Species | Human |
| Gene ID | 5062 |
| Uniprot | Q13177 |
| Species.1 | |
| Gene ID.1 | |
| Uniprot.1 | |
| Species.2 | |
| Gene ID.2 | |
| Uniprot.2 | |
| Cellular Localization | [Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2]: Cytoplasm. MYO18A mediates the cellular distribution of the PAK2-ARHGEF7-GIT1 complex to the inner surface of the cell membrane.; [PAK-2p34]: Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane; Lipid-anchor. Interaction with ARHGAP10 probably changes PAK-2p34 location to cytoplasmic perinuclear region. Myristoylation changes PAK-2p34 location to the membrane. |
| Tissue Expression | Ubiquitously expressed. Higher levels seen in skeletal muscle, ovary, thymus and spleen. |
| Signaling_pathway | Cellular Processes >> Cellular community - eukaryotes >> Focal adhesion;Cellular Processes >> Cell motility >> Regulation of actin cytoskeleton;Organismal Systems >> Immune system >> T cell receptor signaling pathway;Human Diseases >> Cancer: specific types >> Renal cell carcinoma;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> MAPK signaling pathway;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> ErbB signaling pathway;Environmental Information Processing >> Signal transduction >> Ras signaling pathway |
| Research Areas | >>MAPK signaling pathway; / >>ErbB signaling pathway; / >>Ras signaling pathway; / >>Axon guidance; / >>Focal adhesion; / >>T cell receptor signaling pathway; / >>Regulation of actin cytoskeleton; / >>Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection; / >>Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection; / >>Renal cell carcinoma |
| Function | Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,enzyme regulation:Activated by binding small G proteins. Binding of GTP-bound CDC42 or RAC1 to the autoregulatory region releases monomers from the autoinhibited dimer, enables phosphorylation of Thr-402 and allows the kinase domain to adopt an active structure (By similarity). Following caspase cleavage, autophosphorylted PAK-2p34 is constitutively active.,Function:The activated kinase acts on a variety of targets. Phosphorylates ribosomal protein S6, histone H4 and myelin basic protein. Full length PAK 2 stimulates cell survival and cell growth. The process is, at least in part, mediated by phosphorylation and inhibition of pro-apoptotic BAD. Caspase-activated PAK-2p34 is involved in cell death response, probably involving the JNK signaling pathway. Cleaved PAK-2p34 seems to have a higher activity than the CDC42-activated form.,PTM:During apoptosis proteolytically cleaved by caspase-3 or caspase-3-like proteases to yield active PAK-2p34.,PTM:Full length PAK 2 is autophosphorylated when activated by CDC42/p21. Following cleavage, both peptides, PAK-2p27 and PAK-2p34, become highly autophosphorylated, with PAK-2p27 being phosphorylated on serine and PAK-2p34 on threonine residues, respectively. Autophosphorylation of PAK-2p27 can occur in the absence of any effectors and is dependent on phosphorylation of Thr-402, because PAK-2p27 is acting as an exogenous substrate.,PTM:PAK-2p34 is myristoylated.,PTM:Ubiquitinated, leading to its proteosomal degradation.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. STE20 subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 CRIB domain.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,subcellular location:Interaction with ARHGAP10 probably changes PAK-2p34 location to cytoplasmic perinuclear region. Myristoylation changes PAK-2p34 location to the membrane.,subunit:Interacts tightly with GTP-bound but not GDP-bound CDC42/p21 and RAC1. Interacts with SH3MD4. Interacts with and activated by HIV-1 Nef. PAK-2p34 interacts with ARHGAP10.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitously expressed. Higher levels seen in skeletal muscle, ovary, thymus and spleen., |
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