Recombinant CD152/CTLA4 Fc-Fused Nanobody (VF0527)
Product details
Background:This gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations inThis gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Specifications
| Size | 100μL |
| Target | CD152 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Applications | ELISA |
| MW(Calculated) | |
| MW(Observed) | |
| Host Species | |
| Isotype | IgG2a,Kappa |
| Conjugate/Modification | Unmodified |
| Recommended Dilution Ratio | ELISA 1:5000-100000 |
| Formulation | Phosphate-buffered solution |
| Purification | Recombinant Expression and Affinity purified |
| Storage | -15°C to -25°C/1 year(Avoid freeze / thaw cycles) |
| Concentration | Please check the information on the tube |
| Clonality | |
| Clone Number | VF0184 |
| Immunogen | Purified recombinant Human CD152 |
| Specificity | This recombinant monoclonal antibody can detects endogenous levels of CD152/CTLA4 protein. |
| Gene Name | CTLA4 CD152 |
| Protein Name | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 (Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4) (CTLA-4) (CD antigen CD152) |
| Other Name | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4; / Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4; / CTLA-4; / CD antigen CD152 |
| Species | Human |
| Gene ID | 1493 |
| Uniprot | P16410 |
| Species.1 | |
| Gene ID.1 | |
| Uniprot.1 | |
| Species.2 | |
| Gene ID.2 | |
| Uniprot.2 | |
| Cellular Localization | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Exists primarily an intracellular antigen whose surface expression is tightly regulated by restricted trafficking to the cell surface and rapid internalization. |
| Tissue Expression | [Isoform 3]: In testis, detected in spermatogonia in the basal layer and in interstitial Leydig cells but not in Sertoli cells or spermatocytes inside the seminiferous tubules (at protein level) (PubMed:261678). Expression is maintained in ejaculated spermatozoa (at protein level) (PubMed:261678). |
| Signaling_pathway | Organismal Systems >> Immune system >> T cell receptor signaling pathway;Human Diseases >> Immune disease >> Rheumatoid arthritis;Human Diseases >> Immune disease >> Autoimmune thyroid disease;Environmental Information Processing >> Signaling molecules and interaction >> Cell adhesion molecules |
| Research Areas | |
| Function | Disease:Genetic variation in CTLA4 influences susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:152700]. SLE is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. SLE is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system.,Disease:Genetic variation in CTLA4 is the cause of susceptibility to celiac disease type 3 (CELIAC3) [MIM:609755]. Celiac disease [MIM:212750] is a multifactorial disorder of the small intestine that is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. It is characterized by malabsorption resulting from inflammatory injury to the mucosa of the small intestine after the ingestion of wheat gluten or related rye and barley proteins. In its classic form, celiac disease is characterized in children by malabsorption and failure to thrive.,Disease:Genetic variation in CTLA4 is the cause of susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type 12 (IDDM12) [MIM:601388].,Disease:Genetic variation in CTLA4 may be a cause of susceptibility to Graves disease (GRD) [MIM:275000]. GRD is an autoimmune disorder causing overactivity of the thyroid gland and hyperthyroidism.,Disease:Genetic variations in CTLA4 are associated with susceptibility to hepatitis B virus infection (HBV infection) [MIM:610424]. Approximately one third of all cases of cirrhosis and half of all cases of hepatocellular carcinoma can be attributed to chronic HBV infection. HBV infection may result in subclinical or asymptomatic infection, acute self-limited hepatitis, or fulminant hepatitis requiring liver transplantation.,Possibly involved in T-cell activation. Binds to B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86).,online information:CLTA-4 entry,similarity:Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain.,tissue specificity:Widely expressed with highest levels in lymphoid tissues., |
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